How Long Do I Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in VT?

May 2, 2025

By Promoting Justice

Filing a personal injury claim in Vermont involves specific timelines that can directly affect whether a case moves forward. Timelines vary by case type, like car accidents or slip-and-falls. Understanding the timeframe and the factors that may affect it helps ensure you take the proper steps to protect your rights. Promptly acting helps preserve evidence and build a strong claim.

The Personal Injury Statute of Limitations in Vermont

Vermont’s statute of limitations for personal injury cases allows the filing of a lawsuit three years from the date of the incident. This timeframe applies to most situations, including car accidents and slip-and-fall injuries. Failing to file within this period typically means forfeiting the right to pursue legal action, regardless of the strength of the case.

The deadline exists to promote fairness, as evidence may deteriorate and memories can become less reliable over time. Still, certain circumstances may extend or reduce this window, depending on the details of the case. Understanding how these factors apply can make a difference in how your claim proceeds.

How Long After an Accident Can You Sue for Personal Injury?

In Vermont, the general deadline to file a personal injury lawsuit is three years from the date of the accident. If you’re wondering, “How long do you have to sue someone after an incident?” you must file most personal injury cases like car accidents and slip-and-falls within this three-year statute of limitations. While that may seem like plenty of time, building a strong case takes effort, so it’s best to act early.

Failing to file within this window typically means losing your right to seek compensation, no matter how strong your case is. However, some exceptions can extend or shorten this timeline depending on the circumstances.

Factors Influencing the Filing Timeline

Several exceptions to the standard three-year limit can apply in Vermont:

  • Injured minors: The countdown doesn’t begin until the child turns 18, allowing them until age 21 to file a claim.
  • Delayed discovery: If an injury isn’t immediately apparent, the timeline may start from when it is discovered or reasonably should have been. This can apply in cases like traumatic brain injuries or toxic exposure.
  • Claims against government entities: These often require special notice and shorter deadlines, sometimes as little as 60 to 90 days before the standard statute of limitations even begins.

Because these exceptions can be complex, getting legal advice early can help ensure you don’t miss a critical deadline.

Steps to Take After an Accident

After an accident, acting swiftly can help protect your rights. Begin by seeking medical attention, even if injuries seem minor. This not only supports your well-being but also creates a documented record that may reinforce your claim.

Documenting the scene is equally vital. Take photos, collect witness contact details, and jot down your recollections while they’re fresh. This evidence can be essential in building a strong case.

Make sure to report the incident to the proper authorities. In the case of a car crash, contact the police. For workplace incidents, notify your employer. These official records often carry weight when filing a claim.

Consequences of Missing the Filing Deadline

Missing the deadline to file your personal injury claim can have serious repercussions. Once the statute of limitations expires, you lose the right to sue, regardless of the strength of your case. This can lead to financial strain, especially if you’re dealing with medical expenses or lost income due to the accident. Understanding and adhering to these deadlines is crucial to securing the compensation you deserve.

Don’t Wait, Protect Your Right to Compensation

Knowing the deadlines for filing a personal injury claim in Vermont is a critical part of preserving your right to compensation. You must file most claims within three years of the accident, but certain circumstances, like delayed injuries, minor victims, or government involvement, can change the timeline. Taking prompt action gives you the best chance to build a strong case.If you’ve been injured, don’t delay. Shillen, Mackall, Seldon and Spicer offer trusted legal support and clear guidance for every step of the process. Contact our team today to pursue the compensation you may deserve.

Featured Image: Zhanna Hapanovich / Shutterstock

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